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General Confederation of Labour (France)
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General Confederation of Labour (France) : ウィキペディア英語版
General Confederation of Labour (France)

The General Confederation of Labour ((フランス語:Confédération générale du travail), CGT) is a national trade union center, the first of the five major French confederations of trade unions.
It is the largest in terms of votes (32.1% at the 2002 professional election, 34.0% in the 2008 election), and second largest in terms of membership numbers.
Its membership decreased to 650,000 members in 1995–96 (it had more than doubled when François Mitterrand was elected President in 1981), before increasing today to between 700,000 and 720,000 members, slightly fewer than the Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail (CFDT).〔Numbers given by Michel Dreyfus, author of ''Histoire de la C.G.T.'', Ed. Complexes, 1999, interviewed in Pascal Riché, (En prônant la négociation, la CGT "peut faire bouger le syndicalisme" ), ''Rue 89'', 21 November 2007 〕
According to the historian M. Dreyfus, the direction of the CGT is slowly evolving, since the 1990s, during which it cut all organic links with the French Communist Party (PCF), in favour of a more moderate stance. The CGT is concentrating its attention, in particular since the 1995 general strikes, to trade-unionism in the private sector.〔
The CGT was most recently in the news for briefly delaying Stage 3 of the Tour de France on July 7, 2008.
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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